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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlem | om mul'č́iroβatle |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlet | ot mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatla | ok/ogeš mul'č́iroβatle |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na mul'č́iroβatle |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlat | ogə̑t mul'č́iroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mul'č́iroβatle |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑š | ə̑š mul'č́iroβatle |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna mul'č́iroβatle |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑št | ə̑št mul'č́iroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlenam | mul'č́iroβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlenat | mul'č́iroβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlen | mul'č́iroβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlenna | mul'č́iroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlenda | mul'č́iroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlenə̑t | mul'č́iroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlem ə̑l'e | om mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlem ulmaš | om mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlet ulmaš | ot mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlenam ə̑l'e | mul'č́iroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlenat ə̑l'e | mul'č́iroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlen ə̑l'e | mul'č́iroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlenna ə̑l'e | mul'č́iroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlenda ə̑l'e | mul'č́iroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlen ə̑l'e | mul'č́iroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlenam ulmaš | mul'č́iroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlenat ulmaš | mul'č́iroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlen ulmaš | mul'č́iroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlenna ulmaš | mul'č́iroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlenda ulmaš | mul'č́iroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlen ulmaš | mul'č́iroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatle | it mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže mul'č́iroβatle |
| 1PL: | (mul'č́iroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na mul'č́iroβatle) |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑za | ida mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mul'č́iroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem mul'č́iroβatle |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑net | ə̑net mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než mul'č́iroβatle |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena mul'č́iroβatle |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda mul'č́iroβatle |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mul'č́iroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mul'č́iroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mul'č́iroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mul'č́iroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mul'č́iroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mul'č́iroβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||